Upper Mustang Trek
🏔️ Annapurna Region

Upper Mustang Trek

The route, permits and best season, and the licence-verified guides who walk it.

Upper Mustang Trek at a glance

📅 Duration:12-14 Days
🏔️ Max Altitude:4,230 m
🥾 Difficulty:moderate
📝 Permits:Restricted area
🌤️ Best season:Apr–Oct
🧭 Route:Jomsom → Jomsom

How the grades compare across routes: Nepal trek difficulty grades explained.

Overview

Upper Mustang is the former Kingdom of Lo, a high, dry valley north of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges that sits in their rain shadow. The trek follows the Kali Gandaki north from Kagbeni to the walled town of Lo Manthang, through a landscape of eroded cliffs, red and ochre ridges, cave dwellings and small irrigated oases of barley and apple orchards.

Culturally, the region is closely tied to Tibet. Villages such as Ghami, Tsarang and Lo Manthang have whitewashed houses with firewood stacked on the roofs, centuries-old monasteries, long mani walls and chortens painted in the region's traditional red, white and grey. Lo Manthang's monasteries and the nearby cave sites are a highlight of the rest day.

Walking days are moderate in length but exposed: the trail crosses several passes around 3,500–4,000 m, and afternoons often bring strong, dusty winds up the valley. Because so little rain reaches the plateau, the trek is one of the few in Nepal that stays walkable through the summer monsoon, while winters are bitterly cold and many residents move south.

Upper Mustang is a restricted area with a costly permit, so it suits trekkers who want a quieter, culture-focused route rather than close-up high peaks. A licence-verified guide you contact directly can help arrange the permit through an agency and plan the pace around the passes.

🌟 Trail Highlights

  • The walled town of Lo Manthang and its monasteries
  • Rain-shadow canyon landscapes of red, ochre and grey cliffs
  • Cave dwellings and sky caves in the cliffs around the valley
  • Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar), one of the oldest monasteries in the region
  • Tibetan-influenced villages: Ghami, Tsarang and Dhakmar
  • A trek that remains walkable during the summer monsoon

Upper Mustang Trek itinerary

01,0002,0003,0004,000m3,820 m135791113Day
Overnight altitude by day. Highest overnight stop: 3,820 m (day 9). The trek's high point, 4,230 m, is reached on a day walk or pass and isn't an overnight stop. Every day's altitude is also listed in the itinerary below.
Jomsom · Start · Day 12 · 2,720 mSJomsomKagbeni · Day 2 · 2,810 m2Chele · Day 3 · 3,050 m3Syangboche · Day 4 · 3,800 m4Ghami · Day 5 · 3,520 m5Tsarang · Day 6 · 3,560 m6Lo Manthang · Days 7 and 8 · 3,810 m7Dhakmar · Day 9 · 3,820 m9Dhakmar · 3,820 mGhiling · Day 10 · 3,570 m10Chhuksang · Day 11 · 2,980 m11
Route map: the trailhead (S) and each overnight stop, numbered by the day you arrive. The highest overnight stop is marked in amber. Hover over a dot for its name and altitude; the itinerary below lists every stop.
  1. Day 1

    Kathmandu to Pokhara

    820 m

    Fly (about 25 minutes) or drive (6–8 hours) to Pokhara. Use the evening to check gear and confirm the next morning's flight.

  2. Day 2

    Fly to Jomsom, trek to Kagbeni

    2,810 m · 3–4 hrs

    An early flight up the Kali Gandaki gorge between Dhaulagiri and Annapurna lands in Jomsom. Walk along the riverbed to Kagbeni, the gateway to the restricted area.

  3. Day 3

    Kagbeni to Chele

    3,050 m · 5–6 hrs

    Permits are checked as you enter Upper Mustang. The trail follows the river past Tangbe and Chhuksang, then climbs steeply to the village of Chele.

  4. Day 4

    Chele to Syangboche

    3,800 m · 6–7 hrs

    Cross the first passes of the trek above deep, colourful canyons, passing through Samar. Syangboche is a small stop with a few lodges.

  5. Day 5

    Syangboche to Ghami

    3,520 m · 5–6 hrs

    Climb over a pass with wide views of the plateau, then descend to Ghami, one of the larger villages, known for its long mani wall.

  6. Day 6

    Ghami to Tsarang

    3,560 m · 4–5 hrs

    Pass the long mani wall and red cliffs of Dhakmar in the distance before reaching Tsarang, with its large monastery and old palace.

  7. Day 7

    Tsarang to Lo Manthang

    3,810 m · 4–5 hrs

    A gradual climb leads to the edge of the plateau and the first sight of Lo Manthang's walls. Spend the afternoon inside the old town.

  8. Day 8

    Explore Lo Manthang

    3,810 m · 4–5 hrs

    Visit the town's monasteries and walk or ride to nearby sites such as the Chhoser cave complex or Namgyal Gompa. The rest day also helps acclimatisation.

  9. Day 9

    Lo Manthang to Dhakmar via Ghar Gompa

    3,820 m · 6–7 hrs

    Return south on the eastern trail via Ghar Gompa (Lo Gekar), one of the region's oldest monasteries. Dhakmar sits beneath striking red cliffs.

  10. Day 10

    Dhakmar to Ghiling

    3,570 m · 5–6 hrs

    Cross a pass back to Ghami and continue to the quiet village of Ghiling, surrounded by barley fields.

  11. Day 11

    Ghiling to Chhuksang

    2,980 m · 6–7 hrs

    Retrace the high route over the passes and descend into the Kali Gandaki valley to Chhuksang.

  12. Day 12

    Chhuksang to Jomsom

    2,720 m · 6–7 hrs

    Follow the riverbed back past Kagbeni to Jomsom; some groups take a jeep for part of this stretch to avoid the afternoon wind.

  13. Day 13

    Fly Jomsom to Pokhara

    820 m

    Take the early morning flight back to Pokhara, then continue to Kathmandu by flight or road if your schedule allows. Keep a buffer day in case of flight delays.

This trek climbs above 3,000 m, where the pace of the climb matters. See our guide to altitude sickness on Nepal treks for how to prevent, spot and respond to it.

Best time to trek

The best months for the Upper Mustang Trek are Apr–Oct.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

How does it compare with other routes? See our month-by-month guide to trekking in Nepal.

Permits & costs

Permit & park fees
US$500 + NPR 5,000 per person (≈ US$532 in total)
Area
Restricted: a special permit is required
Guide day rates
$25–$40 per day, set by the guides below
  • Upper Mustang restricted-area permit: USD 50 per person for every day you spend north of Kagbeni, where the restricted zone begins. A typical 10-day loop to Lo Manthang therefore comes to about USD 500; a November 2025 Cabinet decision replaced the old flat USD 500 for the first 10 days, so check with your agency that the per-day rate is the one being charged.
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (about USD 19). Upper Mustang sits inside the conservation area, so you need it as well as the restricted permit.
  • TIMS card: NPR 2,000 (about USD 13). The Nepal Tourism Board lists Upper Mustang among the routes where the agency issues it with your licensed guide.
  • Your agency applies for the restricted permit at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu; you can't buy it yourself or trek the zone without a licensed guide. Solo trekkers have been able to apply since 22 March 2026.
  • Rates are revised from time to time, so get a written quote for the permits from your agency before you book flights to Jomsom.

Every fee and rule, trek by trek: our guide to Nepal trekking permits. Which routes need a licensed guide: do you need a guide to trek in Nepal? What a day rate covers, tips and flights: how much a trekking guide costs in Nepal.

Getting there & back

Most trekkers fly Kathmandu–Pokhara, then take the short morning flight from Pokhara to Jomsom; flights only run early in the day and are often delayed or cancelled by wind or cloud. The alternative is a jeep or bus from Pokhara to Jomsom along the Kali Gandaki road, a long day of 8–10 hours on rough sections. Return the same way, and keep at least one spare day for weather.

📸 Trail Checkpoints & Scenery Gallery

Trail checkpoint scenery 1
🔍

Upper Mustang Trek FAQs

How difficult is the Upper Mustang Trek?

It is moderately strenuous. Daily walks are 4–7 hours, the trail repeatedly climbs to passes around 3,500–4,000 m, and wind and dust can make afternoons tiring. There is no technical terrain, so good general fitness and some multi-day hiking experience are enough.

Do I need a guide for Upper Mustang?

Yes. Upper Mustang is a restricted area: the special permit is only issued through a registered trekking agency, and you must walk with a licensed guide. Since 22 March 2026 a single trekker can get the permit (previously a group of at least two was required), but independent trekking without a guide is still not allowed.

Why is the Upper Mustang permit so expensive?

The restricted area permit costs about USD 50 per person for each day you spend inside the restricted zone, on top of the Annapurna Conservation Area Permit. The Nepal Tourism Board now lists it at USD 50 per person per day, replacing the earlier USD 500 lump sum for the first 10 days, so a typical 10-day stay still costs about USD 500 but a shorter one costs less. Confirm current rates before booking, as they change.

Can I trek Upper Mustang during the monsoon?

Yes. The valley lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, so it receives far less rain than the rest of Nepal and June–September are trekkable. The main monsoon risk is getting there: Jomsom flights and the Kali Gandaki road are more often disrupted.

Will I get altitude sickness?

Most overnight stops are between 3,000 and 3,800 m, high enough to cause symptoms. The gradual ascent and a rest day in Lo Manthang help; drink plenty of water and tell your guide early if you get a persistent headache, nausea or dizziness. Descending is the only reliable treatment if symptoms worsen.

What is the accommodation like?

Teahouses along the route are simple family-run lodges with basic rooms and a shared dining area, and Lo Manthang has several more comfortable options. Food is mostly dal bhat, noodles, soups and Tibetan bread. Many lodges close in winter.

Is there mobile signal and electricity?

Mobile coverage exists in Lo Manthang and some larger villages but is unreliable between them. Most lodges have solar power for charging, sometimes for a small fee. Bring a power bank, especially for cold mornings when batteries drain quickly.

Guides who lead the Upper Mustang Trek

Every one of them is licence-verified by our compliance team. Open a profile to read about them, then send your dates — they reply to you directly with their own price.

Shusil Bom

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 22219No reviews yet
🥾 6 years experience · $35/day

Namaste! I'm a professional trekking guide based in the parts of Nepal. With extensive experience across Nepal's Himalayas, I specialize in leading treks in the Manaslu Circuit, Annapurna Circuit, Everest Base Camp, and Langtang regions. Known for my strong mountain endurance and deep local knowledge. My focus is simple: your safety, your experience, and your connection with the mountains. From arranging permits and logistics to sharing local culture, hidden viewpoints, and tea house stories, I make sure your trek is not just a walk, but a memory for life. Licensed trekking guide | First Aid Trained | Fluent in English, Nepali & Hindi

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Beck Hussain

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 21318No reviews yet
🥾 5 years experience · $35/day

Everest Base Camp Everest three passes Annapurna Circuit Annapurna Base Camp Manaslu Circuit Langtang Valley Yala peak

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Aakash Shah

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 21252No reviews yet
🥾 6 years experience · $35/day

I’m Aakash Shah, a freelance Mountain & Trekking Guide from Nepal, experienced in guiding the Annapurna Circuit, Kanchenjunga, Manaslu, Langtang and other Himalayan trails. I have summited Danga Peak and am passionate about mountain safety, adventure, photography and providing memorable Himalayan experiences.

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Suraj Bhujel

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 19681No reviews yet
🥾 7 years experience · $25/day

I am a passionate and experienced Trekking Guide from Nepal, dedicated to providing safe, enjoyable, and memorable Himalayan trekking experiences. I love exploring Nepal’s beautiful trails, sharing local culture and stories, and helping guests discover the mountains with confidence and comfort. I have good experiences on the following Trekking routes: Langtang Valley Trek 🏔️ Everest Base Camp Trek 🌄 Annapurna Base Camp Trek 🏞️ Manaslu Circuit Trek ⛰️ Annapurna Circuit Trek 🗺️ Customized & Guided Himalayan Treks 🤝 Professional, Friendly & Guest-Focused Service 🛡️ Safety, Local Knowledge & Responsible Trekking

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Aman kasaju

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 15405No reviews yet
🥾 9 years experience · $40/day

Transforming challenging high-altitude treks into deeply enriching and seamless journeys. Over nearly a decade, i have safely navigated diverse groups across the Everest, Annapurna, Manaslu regions, combining an extensive knowledge of mountain geography with rigorous training in wilderness first aid and altitude saftey management.

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📜 License ID: 21413No reviews yet
🥾 11 years experience · $30/day

Hello, I am a government-certified trekking and climbing guide with over 10 years of experience leading high-altitude expeditions in Nepal’s top mountain regions, including Khumbu, Annapurna, Makalu Barun, and Manaslu. I specialize in technical high-pass treks and peak ascents up to 6,000 meters, blending strict safety standards with extensive local knowledge to provide seamless and unforgettable alpine adventures.

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See all 7 guides in Annapurna →