Dolpo and Mustang Trek at a glance
How the grades compare across routes: Nepal trek difficulty grades explained.
Overview
The Dolpo to Mustang traverse crosses the trans-Himalayan plateau from west to east, finishing in the Kali Gandaki valley at Jomsom. It begins like other Dolpo treks, flying to Juphal and walking up to Phoksundo Lake, then goes north over Kang La to Shey Gompa. From there, instead of looping back south, it heads east through Saldang and the high villages of Shimen and Tinje to Chharka Bhot, one of the most isolated settlements in Nepal, and crosses a chain of passes above 5,000 m via Sangda into Mustang.
This is an expedition-style camping trek. For about two weeks there are no lodges: an agency supplies tents, food, a cook and pack animals, and much of the route is above 4,000 m. Several days involve long climbs, river crossings and few settlements, and the walk out over the Sangda passes is one of the hardest days.
The reward is a continuous journey through a Tibetan cultural landscape that few people cross on foot: Bon and Buddhist gompas, barley fields, salt-trade trails and wide, wind-carved valleys. Road building in parts of Mustang is changing the last section, so some operators now exit over the Ghami La into Upper Mustang instead.
It suits experienced trekkers who have done long camping routes at altitude and can set aside three weeks or more. Licence-verified guides you contact directly can tell you which exit they use and how they handle the permits for both regions.
🌟 Trail Highlights
- Phoksundo Lake and the climb over Kang La
- Shey Gompa, the Crystal Monastery
- Saldang and the villages of Nangkhong valley
- Chharka Bhot, a remote Tibetan-style village
- Crossing the Sangda passes into Mustang
- Finishing in the Kali Gandaki valley at Jomsom
Dolpo and Mustang Trek itinerary
- Day 1
Fly Kathmandu to Nepalgunj
Fly to Nepalgunj in the western lowlands, the departure point for Dolpo flights.
- Day 2
Fly to Juphal, walk to Dunai
Land at Juphal and walk down to Dunai, where the team gathers supplies for the long camping stretch.
- Day 3
Dunai to Chhepka
North up the Suli Gad through villages and walnut groves to Chhepka.
- Day 4
Chhepka to Chunuwar
Into Shey-Phoksundo National Park, climbing steadily through forest.
- Day 5
Chunuwar to Ringmo (Phoksundo Lake)
A steep climb beside the waterfall below the lake and a first view over Phoksundo.
- Day 6
Rest day at Phoksundo
Acclimatisation and a chance to visit the monastery at Ringmo before the high country.
- Day 7
Phoksundo to Phoksundo Khola
Along the cliff path on the lake's western shore and up the river valley beyond.
- Day 8
Phoksundo Khola to Kang La high camp
A gradual climb through a side valley to a camp below the pass.
- Day 9
Cross Kang La to Shey Gompa
Over Kang La and down to Shey Gompa, set below the sacred Crystal Mountain.
- Day 10
Shey Gompa to Namduna Gaun
Crossing Saldang La to the village and monastery at Namduna.
- Day 11
Namduna Gaun to Saldang
A shorter day to Saldang, one of the larger villages of Upper Dolpo.
- Day 12
Saldang to Khoma
Heading east through barley fields and small settlements to Khoma.
- Day 13
Khoma to Shimen
Over a ridge to Shimen, with old gompas and fields along the river.
- Day 14
Shimen to Tinje
Up the Panzang valley to Tinje, a cluster of houses and an airstrip site on a broad plain.
- Day 15
Tinje to Chharka La camp
A long climb across empty high country to a camp below Chharka La.
- Day 16
Cross Chharka La to Chharka Bhot
Over the pass and down to Chharka Bhot, a fortified-looking village of stone houses.
- Day 17
Rest day at Chharka Bhot
Rest before the passes into Mustang and visit the gompas around the village.
- Day 18
Chharka Bhot to Norbulung
East along the Chharka Tulsi Khola to a camp at Norbulung.
- Day 19
Cross the Niwar and Sangda passes to Sangda Phedi
Two passes in one long day, the hardest of the traverse, before dropping to camp.
- Day 20
Sangda Phedi to Sangda
A descent to Sangda village on the Mustang side.
- Day 21
Sangda to Jomsom
Down to the Kali Gandaki and along the valley to Jomsom, with lodges and road access again.
- Day 22
Fly Jomsom to Pokhara
An early-morning flight down the valley to Pokhara, weather permitting.
This trek climbs above 3,000 m, where the pace of the climb matters. See our guide to altitude sickness on Nepal treks for how to prevent, spot and respond to it.
Best time to trek
The best months for the Dolpo and Mustang Trek are May–Oct.
- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec
How does it compare with other routes? See our month-by-month guide to trekking in Nepal.
Permits & costs
- Permit & park fees
- US$600 + NPR 8,000 per person (≈ US$652 in total)
- Area
- Restricted: a special permit is required
- Guide day rates
- $30–$40 per day, set by the guides below
- Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Permit: USD 50 per person per day, counted for the roughly twelve days between Phoksundo and the Sangda passes, so about USD 600 for this itinerary.
- Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit: not needed on the Sangda exit to Jomsom. If your agency routes you over the Ghami La into Upper Mustang instead, that zone is also charged at USD 50 per person per day.
- Shey-Phoksundo National Park: NPR 3,000 (about USD 19) for the Dolpo side.
- Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (about USD 19) for the descent into the Kali Gandaki and Jomsom.
- TIMS card: NPR 2,000 (about USD 13); "Upper Dolpo – Jomsom Trek" is one of the routes on the Nepal Tourism Board's list needing a TIMS card and a licensed guide.
- Applying: a registered agency secures the restricted permit from the Department of Immigration, and a licensed guide stays with you across both regions. A solo trekker has qualified since 22 March 2026; before that the minimum was two.
- Plan the day count carefully: each extra day inside Upper Dolpo, for weather or rest, adds USD 50.
Every fee and rule, trek by trek: our guide to Nepal trekking permits. Which routes need a licensed guide: do you need a guide to trek in Nepal? What a day rate covers, tips and flights: how much a trekking guide costs in Nepal.
Getting there & back
Fly Kathmandu–Nepalgunj and Nepalgunj–Juphal to start. The trek finishes at Jomsom, which has flights to Pokhara and a road down the Kali Gandaki. Both the Juphal and Jomsom flights depend on the weather, so leave spare days at each end.
📸 Trail Checkpoints & Scenery Gallery
Dolpo and Mustang Trek FAQs
Where does this trek finish?
At Jomsom in the Kali Gandaki valley, after crossing the Sangda passes. Because a road is being built on part of the Sangda route, some operators now finish over the Ghami La into Upper Mustang instead, which adds the Upper Mustang permit.
How long are you camping?
About two weeks. Ringmo and Jomsom have lodges, but from Kang La to Sangda there is nowhere to stay, so tents, food, fuel and staff come with you.
What are the hardest days?
Kang La, Chharka La and the day over the Niwar and Sangda passes. All are above about 5,000 m, and the Sangda day crosses two passes before you reach camp. Published pass heights differ by a few hundred metres between sources.
How much are the permits?
Upper Dolpo is charged at USD 50 per person per day inside the zone, so about USD 600 for this itinerary, plus NPR 8,000 for the Shey-Phoksundo and Annapurna entry permits and a TIMS card. An Upper Mustang exit adds USD 50 per day there.
When can it be done?
Both Dolpo and Mustang sit in the rain shadow, so the usual window is May to October. Snow closes the high passes from late autumn to spring.
Who is this trek for?
Trekkers who have already done long camping routes above 4,000 m and are comfortable with remote days and limited communication. It is not a first Himalayan trek.
How do supplies and emergencies work?
Your agency organises pack animals and food for the whole camping stretch. There is little or no mobile signal, so guides usually carry a satellite phone, and evacuation from the remote section can take time.
Guides who lead the Dolpo and Mustang Trek
Every one of them is licence-verified by our compliance team. Open a profile to read about them, then send your dates — they reply to you directly with their own price.
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More guides working in Dolpa
These guides haven't listed the Dolpo and Mustang Trek specifically, but they work this region — ask them whether they lead it.




