Dolpo and Mustang Trek
🏔️ Dolpa Region

Dolpo and Mustang Trek

The route, permits and best season, and the licence-verified guides who walk it.

Dolpo and Mustang Trek at a glance

📅 Duration:18-22 Days
🏔️ Max Altitude:5,350 m
🥾 Difficulty:hard
📝 Permits:Restricted area
🌤️ Best season:May–Oct
🧭 Route:Juphal → Jomsom

How the grades compare across routes: Nepal trek difficulty grades explained.

Overview

The Dolpo to Mustang traverse crosses the trans-Himalayan plateau from west to east, finishing in the Kali Gandaki valley at Jomsom. It begins like other Dolpo treks, flying to Juphal and walking up to Phoksundo Lake, then goes north over Kang La to Shey Gompa. From there, instead of looping back south, it heads east through Saldang and the high villages of Shimen and Tinje to Chharka Bhot, one of the most isolated settlements in Nepal, and crosses a chain of passes above 5,000 m via Sangda into Mustang.

This is an expedition-style camping trek. For about two weeks there are no lodges: an agency supplies tents, food, a cook and pack animals, and much of the route is above 4,000 m. Several days involve long climbs, river crossings and few settlements, and the walk out over the Sangda passes is one of the hardest days.

The reward is a continuous journey through a Tibetan cultural landscape that few people cross on foot: Bon and Buddhist gompas, barley fields, salt-trade trails and wide, wind-carved valleys. Road building in parts of Mustang is changing the last section, so some operators now exit over the Ghami La into Upper Mustang instead.

It suits experienced trekkers who have done long camping routes at altitude and can set aside three weeks or more. Licence-verified guides you contact directly can tell you which exit they use and how they handle the permits for both regions.

🌟 Trail Highlights

  • Phoksundo Lake and the climb over Kang La
  • Shey Gompa, the Crystal Monastery
  • Saldang and the villages of Nangkhong valley
  • Chharka Bhot, a remote Tibetan-style village
  • Crossing the Sangda passes into Mustang
  • Finishing in the Kali Gandaki valley at Jomsom

Dolpo and Mustang Trek itinerary

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,000m4,400 m1357911131517192122Day
Overnight altitude by day. Highest overnight stop: 4,400 m (day 8). The trek's high point, 5,350 m, is reached on a day walk or pass and isn't an overnight stop. Every day's altitude is also listed in the itinerary below.
Juphal · StartSJuphalDunai · Day 2 · 2,140 m2Chhepka · Day 3 · 2,838 m3Chunuwar · Day 4 · 3,110 m4Ringmo (Phoksundo Lake) · Days 5 and 6 · 3,641 m5Shey Gompa · Day 9 · 4,126 m9Namduna Gaun (Namgung) · Day 10 · 4,400 m10Namduna Gaun (Namgung) · 4,400 mSaldang · Day 11 · 3,770 m11Khoma · Day 1212Shimen · Day 1313Tinje · Day 1414Chharka Bhot · Days 16 and 1716Sangda · Day 20 · 3,710 m20Jomsom · Day 21 · 2,720 m21
Route map: the trailhead (S) and each overnight stop, numbered by the day you arrive. The highest overnight stop is marked in amber. Hover over a dot for its name and altitude; the itinerary below lists every stop.
  1. Day 1

    Fly Kathmandu to Nepalgunj

    150 m

    Fly to Nepalgunj in the western lowlands, the departure point for Dolpo flights.

  2. Day 2

    Fly to Juphal, walk to Dunai

    2,140 m · 2–3 hrs

    Land at Juphal and walk down to Dunai, where the team gathers supplies for the long camping stretch.

  3. Day 3

    Dunai to Chhepka

    2,838 m · 6–7 hrs

    North up the Suli Gad through villages and walnut groves to Chhepka.

  4. Day 4

    Chhepka to Chunuwar

    3,110 m · 5–6 hrs

    Into Shey-Phoksundo National Park, climbing steadily through forest.

  5. Day 5

    Chunuwar to Ringmo (Phoksundo Lake)

    3,641 m · 5–6 hrs

    A steep climb beside the waterfall below the lake and a first view over Phoksundo.

  6. Day 6

    Rest day at Phoksundo

    3,641 m · 2–3 hrs

    Acclimatisation and a chance to visit the monastery at Ringmo before the high country.

  7. Day 7

    Phoksundo to Phoksundo Khola

    3,750 m · 6 hrs

    Along the cliff path on the lake's western shore and up the river valley beyond.

  8. Day 8

    Phoksundo Khola to Kang La high camp

    4,400 m · 5–6 hrs

    A gradual climb through a side valley to a camp below the pass.

  9. Day 9

    Cross Kang La to Shey Gompa

    4,126 m · 7–8 hrs

    Over Kang La and down to Shey Gompa, set below the sacred Crystal Mountain.

  10. Day 10

    Shey Gompa to Namduna Gaun

    4,400 m · 6–7 hrs

    Crossing Saldang La to the village and monastery at Namduna.

  11. Day 11

    Namduna Gaun to Saldang

    3,770 m · 4–5 hrs

    A shorter day to Saldang, one of the larger villages of Upper Dolpo.

  12. Day 12

    Saldang to Khoma

    5–6 hrs

    Heading east through barley fields and small settlements to Khoma.

  13. Day 13

    Khoma to Shimen

    5–6 hrs

    Over a ridge to Shimen, with old gompas and fields along the river.

  14. Day 14

    Shimen to Tinje

    5–6 hrs

    Up the Panzang valley to Tinje, a cluster of houses and an airstrip site on a broad plain.

  15. Day 15

    Tinje to Chharka La camp

    6–7 hrs

    A long climb across empty high country to a camp below Chharka La.

  16. Day 16

    Cross Chharka La to Chharka Bhot

    6–7 hrs

    Over the pass and down to Chharka Bhot, a fortified-looking village of stone houses.

  17. Day 17

    Rest day at Chharka Bhot

    2–3 hrs

    Rest before the passes into Mustang and visit the gompas around the village.

  18. Day 18

    Chharka Bhot to Norbulung

    6 hrs

    East along the Chharka Tulsi Khola to a camp at Norbulung.

  19. Day 19

    Cross the Niwar and Sangda passes to Sangda Phedi

    8–9 hrs

    Two passes in one long day, the hardest of the traverse, before dropping to camp.

  20. Day 20

    Sangda Phedi to Sangda

    3,710 m · 4–5 hrs

    A descent to Sangda village on the Mustang side.

  21. Day 21

    Sangda to Jomsom

    2,720 m · 6–7 hrs

    Down to the Kali Gandaki and along the valley to Jomsom, with lodges and road access again.

  22. Day 22

    Fly Jomsom to Pokhara

    An early-morning flight down the valley to Pokhara, weather permitting.

This trek climbs above 3,000 m, where the pace of the climb matters. See our guide to altitude sickness on Nepal treks for how to prevent, spot and respond to it.

Best time to trek

The best months for the Dolpo and Mustang Trek are May–Oct.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

How does it compare with other routes? See our month-by-month guide to trekking in Nepal.

Permits & costs

Permit & park fees
US$600 + NPR 8,000 per person (≈ US$652 in total)
Area
Restricted: a special permit is required
Guide day rates
$30–$40 per day, set by the guides below
  • Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Permit: USD 50 per person per day, counted for the roughly twelve days between Phoksundo and the Sangda passes, so about USD 600 for this itinerary.
  • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit: not needed on the Sangda exit to Jomsom. If your agency routes you over the Ghami La into Upper Mustang instead, that zone is also charged at USD 50 per person per day.
  • Shey-Phoksundo National Park: NPR 3,000 (about USD 19) for the Dolpo side.
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): NPR 3,000 (about USD 19) for the descent into the Kali Gandaki and Jomsom.
  • TIMS card: NPR 2,000 (about USD 13); "Upper Dolpo – Jomsom Trek" is one of the routes on the Nepal Tourism Board's list needing a TIMS card and a licensed guide.
  • Applying: a registered agency secures the restricted permit from the Department of Immigration, and a licensed guide stays with you across both regions. A solo trekker has qualified since 22 March 2026; before that the minimum was two.
  • Plan the day count carefully: each extra day inside Upper Dolpo, for weather or rest, adds USD 50.

Every fee and rule, trek by trek: our guide to Nepal trekking permits. Which routes need a licensed guide: do you need a guide to trek in Nepal? What a day rate covers, tips and flights: how much a trekking guide costs in Nepal.

Getting there & back

Fly Kathmandu–Nepalgunj and Nepalgunj–Juphal to start. The trek finishes at Jomsom, which has flights to Pokhara and a road down the Kali Gandaki. Both the Juphal and Jomsom flights depend on the weather, so leave spare days at each end.

📸 Trail Checkpoints & Scenery Gallery

Trail checkpoint scenery 1
🔍

Dolpo and Mustang Trek FAQs

Where does this trek finish?

At Jomsom in the Kali Gandaki valley, after crossing the Sangda passes. Because a road is being built on part of the Sangda route, some operators now finish over the Ghami La into Upper Mustang instead, which adds the Upper Mustang permit.

How long are you camping?

About two weeks. Ringmo and Jomsom have lodges, but from Kang La to Sangda there is nowhere to stay, so tents, food, fuel and staff come with you.

What are the hardest days?

Kang La, Chharka La and the day over the Niwar and Sangda passes. All are above about 5,000 m, and the Sangda day crosses two passes before you reach camp. Published pass heights differ by a few hundred metres between sources.

How much are the permits?

Upper Dolpo is charged at USD 50 per person per day inside the zone, so about USD 600 for this itinerary, plus NPR 8,000 for the Shey-Phoksundo and Annapurna entry permits and a TIMS card. An Upper Mustang exit adds USD 50 per day there.

When can it be done?

Both Dolpo and Mustang sit in the rain shadow, so the usual window is May to October. Snow closes the high passes from late autumn to spring.

Who is this trek for?

Trekkers who have already done long camping routes above 4,000 m and are comfortable with remote days and limited communication. It is not a first Himalayan trek.

How do supplies and emergencies work?

Your agency organises pack animals and food for the whole camping stretch. There is little or no mobile signal, so guides usually carry a satellite phone, and evacuation from the remote section can take time.

Guides who lead the Dolpo and Mustang Trek

Every one of them is licence-verified by our compliance team. Open a profile to read about them, then send your dates — they reply to you directly with their own price.

Beck Hussain

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 21318No reviews yet
🥾 5 years experience · $35/day

Everest Base Camp Everest three passes Annapurna Circuit Annapurna Base Camp Manaslu Circuit Langtang Valley Yala peak

Guides On

Annapurna Base Camp TrekAnnapurna Circuit TrekGhorepani Poon Hill Trek

Languages

NepaliEnglish

Aman kasaju

✓ LICENSED
📜 License ID: 15405No reviews yet
🥾 9 years experience · $40/day

Transforming challenging high-altitude treks into deeply enriching and seamless journeys. Over nearly a decade, i have safely navigated diverse groups across the Everest, Annapurna, Manaslu regions, combining an extensive knowledge of mountain geography with rigorous training in wilderness first aid and altitude saftey management.

Guides On

Annapurna Base Camp TrekAnnapurna Circuit TrekGhorepani Poon Hill Trek

Languages

NepaliEnglishGerman

More guides working in Dolpa

These guides haven't listed the Dolpo and Mustang Trek specifically, but they work this region — ask them whether they lead it.

📜 License ID: 21413No reviews yet
🥾 11 years experience · $30/day

Hello, I am a government-certified trekking and climbing guide with over 10 years of experience leading high-altitude expeditions in Nepal’s top mountain regions, including Khumbu, Annapurna, Makalu Barun, and Manaslu. I specialize in technical high-pass treks and peak ascents up to 6,000 meters, blending strict safety standards with extensive local knowledge to provide seamless and unforgettable alpine adventures.

Guides On
Annapurna Base Camp TrekAnnapurna Circuit TrekGhorepani Poon Hill Trek
Languages
NepaliEnglish